New Communication Technologies for Moyo -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theNew Communication Technologies for MoyoGlobalisation. Answer: The Digital Divide - Last Moyo Globalization The computerized separate has been viewed as the hole which happen between the individuals who approach the advanced media and the web and the individuals who don't have any entrance. The advancement just as the spread of the computerized media over the world has been finished in the centrality of the media in the social, political just as the monetary exercises of people just as associations in different nations especially the created world. On a fundamental level the receptiveness just as the openness of the web has reflected by each rising prominence of the medium. The variations in the possession just as the entrance to these media might affect the entrance to the data from the web by the networks which are burdened just as make or strengthen on the financial disparities which depends on the computerized underestimation of the more unfortunate classes alongside the locales of the world. In view of the finding of Last Moyo the part of advanced separation, it is multidimensional and somewhat complex than simply the topic of the entrance to the computerized media just as the web by different people, nations just as districts. Innovation proficiency concerning globalization it is about the aptitudes and the capacity of the people just as the networks so as to utilize the advanced advances and the web adequately to address the part of globalization needs. A model, the absence of the equipment alongside the product operational abilities could go about as the hindrances to utilize the web, yet additionally in the creation of the substance, subsequently, making the advanced partition even among those with the entrance. The innovative proficiency is viewed as the aptitudes and the capacity of the people and the networks to utilize the computerized advancements just as the web successfully so as to address the globalization perspective. [2]The poor media transmission framework in the creating nations has genuine consequences with regards to the advanced separation. The web has made chances to the modest, dependable and momentary correspondence. The media transmission framework particularly in the nations that are creating are in open implying that the web is restricted to barely any people while larger part think that its unreasonably expensive because of the restrictive association and administrations charged that are intensified by the absence of the monetary chances. Neoliberalism and the Internet - Martin Lister et. al The grant on the monetary neoliberalism, web, its definitions, impacts and multiplications has been commanded by the creator Martin Lister et.al. Who has been incredulous of these ideas which underlay the impact on the general public. [3]According to the creator has featured that people utilize the web for different way. In various societies it serves different capacities. The web restriction could work to uphold different political belief systems. It has opened up the reasoning which could be globalization and this doesn't mean worldwide homogenisation, or maybe the spread of neoliberalism all around the globe. The creator has featured on the noteworthiness of the particularities of different societies and something to identify with creative mind of people using the web in manners which could have at first been intended to be used, however in way which sounds good to each individual using it. The creator contends that when the web was developed it permitted people to see its aim to the utilization and the sort of the cooperations which it was at first intended to encourage. Over the past the enterprise has made it that the PCs have become objects which people in the globe are sensibly ready to devour. [4]There has been advancement of the gadgets to the go-to people can haul the web around with me even through utilize the telephones. In addition, the world created from that point, and this was socially explicit and neoliberalism depended on the thoughts which each individual life improves through the financial venture just as business enterprises. The rate to which things are changing is the ground for the neoliberalism to flourish in mindst of the corporate interests, notwithstanding the ability of people to purchase things. The creator has additionally featured in transit internet services handiness in accomplishing the perfect neoliberal impeccable market. He features t hat the ideal market is critical to accomplish and it likewise helps the political bantered of which people can be a piece of them. Furthermore, he has featured how the web has offered backing to the enthusiasm of the business. The part of neoliberalism has been induced in the web. The web has been an instrument for working of the neoliberalism. It has functioned as a major aspect of the more extensive setting and there is nothing which is natural inside innovation to which the neoliberal strong instrument could be regarded a fundamental feature to innovation. References Biocca, Frank, and Mark R. Duty, eds. Correspondence in the period of augmented reality. Routledge, 2013. Crowley, David, and Paul Heyer. Correspondence ever: Technology, culture, society. Routledge, 2015. Lister, Martin. The photographic picture in computerized culture. Routledge, 2013. Last, Moyo. Computerized Cultures: Understanding News Media, UK: McGraw, 2009.

A Guide for Teachers Handling Challenging Parents

A Guide for Teachers Handling Challenging Parents Managing troublesome guardians is essentially outlandish for any instructor to get away. As a school executive or educator, you arent continually going to fulfill everyone. You are in a position where it is at times important to settle on troublesome choices, and guardians will here and there challenge those choices, particularly when it comes toâ student disciplineâ andâ grade retention. It is your business to be strategic in the dynamic procedure and to thoroughly consider each choice without being impulsive. The accompanying advances can be exceptionally useful whenâ dealing with a troublesome parent. Be Proactive It is simpler to manage a parent in the event that you can construct a relationship with them before a troublesome circumstance arises. As a school executive or educator, it is fundamental for various motivations to assemble associations with the guardians of your understudies. On the off chance that the guardians are your ally, at that point you regularly will have the option to carry out your responsibility all the more successfully. You can be particularly proactive by making a special effort to converse with those guardians who have gained notoriety for being troublesome. Your objective ought to consistently be to be benevolent and friendly. Show these guardians that you settle on your choices with your understudies eventual benefits on a basic level. This isn't the most important thing in the world answer for managing troublesome guardians, however its a decent beginning. Building connections requires significant investment, and its not in every case simple, yet it can absolutely help you over the long haul. Be Open-Minded Most guardians who gripe truly feel like their youngster has been insulted somehow or another. In spite of the fact that it is anything but difficult to be protective, it is essential to have a receptive outlook and to tune in to what the guardians need to state. Attempt to see things from their viewpoint. Frequently when a parent comes to you with a worry, they are baffled, and they need somebody to hear them out. Be the best audience you can and react in a conciliatory way. Be straightforward and clarify the considerations behind your dynamic. Comprehend that you are not continually going to fulfill them, however you can attempt by giving them that you will take all that they need to state into thought. Be Prepared It is important that you be set up for the most exceedingly terrible conceivable circumstance when a furious parent comes into your office. You may have guardians who storm into your office reviling and shouting, and you should deal with them without losing control of your own feelings. In the event that a parent is amazingly disturbed, you can graciously request that they leave and return once they have quieted down. Despite the fact that a circumstance like this is uncommon, you should all things considered be set up for an understudy educator meeting that turns combative. Always have some approach to speak with an executive, instructor, secretary, or otherâ school personnelâ just in the event that a gathering escapes control. You would prefer not to be secured your office or study hall without an arrangement to get help should this sort of circumstance emerge. Another significant part of planning isâ teacher preparing. There are a bunch of guardians who will sidestep a school chairman and go directly to the educator with whom they have an issue. These circumstances can turn very monstrous if the parent is in an aggressive state. Teachers ought to be prepared to guide the parent to aâ school administrator,â walk away from the circumstance, and promptly call the workplace to illuminate them regarding the circumstance. On the off chance that understudies are available, the educator ought to promptly take measures to make sure about the study hall as fast as could be expected under the circumstances.

College Level Essay Topics - How to Write a Good Topic for Your Essay

College Level Essay Topics - How to Write a Good Topic for Your EssayWriting a college level essay can be an intimidating and overwhelming task. However, many students find that the most effective essay topics are not necessarily related to the topic of the college essay but related to something they want to accomplish in their future life. By learning how to make your topic attractive, you will be able to reach the highest academic goals.First, you must determine what the student needs to accomplish. What is their major? What are their academic goals? In this case, a college level essay could be about health, fitness, money management, or sports.Second, put your idea into the form of a song, story, or poem and use it as a high school year book notes. Create a bibliography if you do not have one. Students love to cite their sources and put sources on paper. Also, write a brief synopsis of the different parts of the essay.Third, teach students how to think about their college level es say topic. Often, students do not fully comprehend the importance of writing about a topic. They do not know what is their purpose or how to write well. It is important for a college student to have a plan for writing about an issue or problem in their life.By assigning a specific assignment, it will be a good idea to give them a specific time limit to complete the assignment. For example, if the assignment is going to be a two-paragraph essay, give them two weeks to complete it. They will need to make a list of the main points they want to write about, and make a list of reasons why they should show how the topic relates to something they want to accomplish in their future life.Fourth, give them some goal setting to accomplish. Write down their goals, and review them on a regular basis. If you are a teacher, you can share your goals with your students and encourage them to set achievable goals. After all, if you are creating a college-level essay, there should be some common goal e ach student has to achieve in order to get the college-level education they want.The fourth thing you should remember when writing college level essay topics is that the major issues you address need to be crucial to the theme of the college-level essay. If you did not provide for these concerns, then it may be better to change the content, if possible. You should also include references and summarize your sources.

Controversial Essay on Space Exploration

The Benefits of Space Exploration Since the Wright Brothers took off from the ground during the dawn of the last century, mankind’s gaze has turned towards the skies and beyond. People were no longer earth bound. The year 1969 was another great landmark, as back then man left earth and set foot on another celestial body. A few years later, two unmanned probes were launched to leave the solar system and go in search of other civilizations. All of these great leaps in space exploration have showcased the relentless pursuit of man in furthering his understanding of the universe that he lives in. There have been some people who have criticized the government for making use of billions of tax payers’ dollars in space exploration. They feel that the money could have been used for other more urgent and needy issues. But what they may not realize is that space exploration has a lot of relevance to things on earth. The study of meteorology, for instance, has received a major boost from our ability to launch satellites into orbit and monitor the earth’s atmosphere through them. We are, therefore, able to make better weather forecasts with the help of the eye in the sky. Another very relevant use of satellites is the

The Definition Of Your Demise, Stress - 1346 Words

The Definition Of Your Demise, Stress By N. Anglin | Submitted On March 22, 2014 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author N. Anglin Stress is like a nagging sister. Disclaimer: not saying I have one of these or anything. She pulls our hair, pokes us when we re concentrating, and to reflect a bit, embarrassed us when we brought a new date home in high school. The effects stress has on you both mentally and physically is killing you. A day in the not so distant past, I was a part of the re-stocking initiative (sound fancy?) to replace the wheels and brakes for an A320. This project was a little shy of $100,000 and had several risky obstacles to stay on budget. One of these obstacles was dealing with a new third party to handle repairs. If you know me, any new third party makes me sweat. With no history, we had no true knowledge of how they did things. It was a gamble. 2 weeks pass with several updates along the way. On the 14th day of the second week we called to check up on things, you know, the nosy in your face check up. They claimed that our account manager was fired and they never received our purchase order. I about blew a gasket. They went on to tell ourShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Everyday Tragedy732 Words   |  3 Pagestalking about a common salesman who is trying to make his family happy. Eventually, the actions of the salesman led him to his fate. By this example, we can see that Miller shows us that tragedy can happen to anyone in this world, showing us his definition of tragedy in the common man. In the story Death of a Salesman, we are introduced to a salesman trying to make it up to the top of the food chain in the world. We then learn about his family and how hard he is trying to support them. The hero inRead MoreThe Role of Fate in Macbeth1245 Words   |  5 Pagesevents. Destiny’s definition suggests that events will occur and do not change. Whatever unravels in life cannot change by mankind. The statement has undivulged meanings; fate has the opportunity to change if the person wants events to end differently. However, wrong decisions will only seal fate. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, The fate becomes confirmed through Lady Macbeth wanting more power, Macbeth’s inner conflict, and the three witches tricking Macbeth and leading him to his demise. The witches giveRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Social Life1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthrough the process. In the pages that follow, this paper will discuss both mental and physical challenges that marriages encounter and try to ascertain whether or not these strained marriages should be given a chance a recovery. Based on the definition obtained from ppsychologytoday.com Marriage is the process by which two people make their relationship public, official and permanent. It is the joining of two people in a bond that based on the vows taken are supposed to last until death, but inRead MoreThe Classification Of Water Imagery Present Throughout Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"atmosphere† or the permeating tone or mood of a play (3). However, this attitude between images and atmosphere creates an environment where different definitions of images contribute to different interpretations of the subjective atmosphere that is born out of each individual reader’s perception of the play. Because of this discrepancy, a strict definition of the term â€Å"image† should be observed. The term â€Å"image† will refer to physical objects or actions that are used by Shakespeare to clarify broad themesRead MoreThe Sacred Bond of Divorce. An Analysis of Wh at Marriage Has Become1562 Words   |  7 Pagesalready have a predetermined path. Some people would argue that God has a reason for putting you on this earth, and others would say you’re a product of your upbringing and environment, others say it’s all in the genes. Some parents have their child’s path planned out straight through college. But is that where life ends? Once you’re done with college is your journey over? We are human, animals to put it simply. Since the dawn of time we have been looking for companionship, for another â€Å"soul† that is intertwinedRead MoreIntroduction: . I.Imaging Being Sick For Many Years, Trying1469 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: I. Imaging being sick for many years, trying every new treatment but nothing works. Your bills are piling up, your family is getting restless and your pain is not subsiding; only increasing rapidly. If you were given the choice to end your life, would you do it? II. 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Miller presents Willy as having a ‘what goes around comes around’Read MoreThe Business Roundtable Institute For Corporate Ethics1572 Words   |  7 PagesThey were also found that they were part of the League of Conservation Voters which have strong views against clean energy and conservation. Waste Management also isn’t as â€Å"environmentally friendly† as they advertise. In their advertisements, the stress and emphasize the importance of trees they save, the land they have for wildlife, and also how much energy they generate through incineration. What they didn’t tell, is that all of this doesn’t come without a pretty hefty price. The incinerators wereRead MoreOrganizational Behavior- Conflict Management1567 Words   |  7 PagesTo Study the positive aspect of organizational conflicts What is organizational conflict? A basic definition of organizational conflict is disagreement by individuals or groups within the organization, which can center on factors ranging from resource allocation and divisions of responsibility to the overall direction of the organization. Four types of conflict in organizations. Definition of Responsibility Unclear. When it is unclear who is responsible for what area of a project or taskRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide Essay1214 Words   |  5 Pagesp. 116). stress that dignity and integrity are very personal matters; it is probable that being dependent on others to perform basic activities of daily living threaten a patient’s dignity and thus determine when an explicit request for PAS is made. Perhaps to deny someone the ability to limit their suffering is cruel. My main argument in support of PAS bears the concept that every capable human being has the right to decide on the way he or should wants to live. This very definition of right of

Theoretical Concept or Management Fashion free essay sample

Theoretical Concept or Management Fashion? Examining the Significance of IMC Particularly throughout the last decade Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) appeared to have found increasing acceptance as a theoretical concept, Idea, technique, or simple rhetoric with advertising agency executives, marketing, and advertising practitioners, as well as with writers in the popular and academic marketing and management press.Despite its pervasive penetration in the marketing and communication management world, little has been said, however, about IMCs theoretical robustness as well as its actual significance for marketing and advertising thought and practice. In an attempt to help remedy this situation, this articie examines IMC as a body of theory and hypothesizes its influence upon practice—as a theoretical concept, general idea, management technique, or simple rhetoric. Also, with new media and technological advances in marketing abounding, writers have ever since deliberated upon the drastic changes that are (and will be) appearing in communication practices as well as in the marketing and advertising industry as a whole (e. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Concept or Management Fashion? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page g. , Zinkhan and Watson, 1996). These writers subsequently see the concept of IMC as a manifest outcome of this transformation of marketing communications in the 1980s (e. g. , Schultz, 1996a, 1999).Second, Phelps et al. s (1996) remark also evokes the widely shared belief that IMC is a sort of overall, inclusive approach to marketing communications rather than being refined to singular aspects of marketing commurucations, e. g. , a consensus style in decision making or a form of seamless communication, i. e. , a consistency in marketing messages (e. g. , Haytko, 1996; Schultz, 1996a, 1999). In doing so, however, IMC defies definition and perhaps becomes a too generic view, leading some to proclaim that the term has become meaningless.It died because we never could decide if it was a tool to help sell advertising and public relations agency services or if it was a true, concrete communications discipline (Drobis, 1997, cited in Wightman, 1999). DEBATES ON THE THEORETICAL ROBUSTNESS OF IMC and signifiers of the company or brand is indeed fairly undisputed, the criticism and challenge raised by these authors is thus whether IMC is just nominal, representing no significant change in difference to traditional thought and practices.This debate over the boundaries and actual significance of IMC theory is still extant, adding to and illustrating the importance of drawing out the significance of IMC in practice. Devotees of IMC have espoused a number of counterarguments to the above criticism, each of which does not appear to fully counteract it. First, IMC devotees have argued that IMC is directly related to the changes in marketing communications, i. e. , the logical outcome of these changes: a historicist argument that would implicate that the IMC concept is not a management fad.Schultz (1999), for example, argued that IMC is the natural evolution of mass-market media advertising to targeted direct marketing—from socalled inside-out to outside-in communication planning and execution. In his view, IMC is seen as a logical and historical progression In marketing communications: it appears to be the natural evolution of traditional mass-media advertising, which has been changed, adjusted and refined as a result of new technology (Schultz, 1999).Equally, other authors have picked up on this argument and have considered IMC as a transitory period between the old, historical, product-driven, outbound marketing systems and the new, informativedriven, interactive, consumer-focused marketplaces of the 21st century (Eagle et al. , 1999; Kitchen, 1999; Kitchen and Schultz, 1999). The difficulty with this historicist argument is, however, that conceptualizing and equating IMC with a particular periodization is not at all selfevident and is even problematic where a view of IMC as an omnipresent change is again too generic to be meaningful.Miller and Rose (1994), Wolter (1993), and Hutton (1996), among others, contend that marketing, advertising, and public relations practitioners had been adept at coordinating their efforts long before the term IMC came into vogue. Given that the importance of using multiple media, coordinating them, and having them consistent in their appeals IMC. I What, thus, is not being measured here is the concept described but instead the subjects perceptions of that concept.

Nationalism and its 19th Century History from a Moral and Functional Perspective

The idea of nationalism surfaced during the 1789 French Revolution. This period saw the dawn of the earliest nation-state. France took advantage of its state and nation correspondence, although, other countries had not made any use of the same.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nationalism and Its 19th Century History from a Moral and Functional Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More France used nationalism to unite the state against its enemies, and this showed the morality of nationalism. Conversely, Germany used nationalism to unite and disintegrate the state, at the same time. It sought to unite its single states while not asserting its supremacy over other states, directly. Germany tried to declare its authority over other states only once after it became self-aware. However, Germany faced resistance from other European nations. Therefore, Germany showed both â€Å"good† and â€Å"badâ⠂¬  sides of nationalism, or functional basis of nationalism (Kramer 24). T his paper evaluates nationalism and its 19th-century history on a moral and functional basis. The paper first describes the nature and history of nationalism. Next, it shows nationalism from a functional and moral basis using Germany and France as the two case studies. Nature and History of Nationalism Nationalism, as mentioned earlier, emerged during the 19th century after French Revolution. Other factors that contributed to the rise of nationalism, in this period included economic reasons, literacy and class divisions. Some scholars classify nationalism into â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† nationalism. However, nationalism cannot be termed as â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad† just like capitalism, imperialism, and socialism (Urban 5). Scholars who support good nationalism limit it to the meaning that nationalists try to create, or uphold their own country and that the figure of nationalists can correspond to the countries that exist (Urban 5).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The fact that nationalists can correspondent to the figure of existing countries influenced Europe during the 19th century, and led to disagreements over boundaries, or foreign masters. Conversely, â€Å"bad† nationalism created a negative name for nationalism since actors like Milosevic and Adolf Hitler had undesirable traits. This form of nationalism eroded an individual’s superior race or nation against all others in trying to survive. Earlier on, Europeans used â€Å"bad† nationalism in their perceptions towards people who lived in their colonies. Germany In 1815, German states formed a union to control France, although it was clear that unions amid German states would not last due to difficulties in the power balance. Ahead of Bismarck’s reign, the unification of Germany followed a democratic process. However, Bismarck unified Germany using â€Å"blood and iron† (Wahr 6). He left Germany under the control of the King of Prussia as the country became a part of Prussia. Thus, Bismarck’s agenda for uniting Germany was cruel and selfish. In 1862, Bismarck joined with Austria in a war against Denmark to exorcise it from Schleswig (Wahr 7). However, in 1864, Bismarck betrayed Austria through helping Italy in getting the Austrian property in Italy and driving out Austria’s control from the German union. Moreover, Bismarck destabilized Austria by supporting the independence of Hungary in the newly formed Austria-Hungary union. Germany became an empire, in 1871 after the Prussia-French war came to an end. Again, the chief goal of nationalism was not unification. While earlier generations of Germans wished to build a legitimate and democratic nation, united Germany did not have similar ideals (Kissinger 133). It mirrored no ea rlier line of German philosophy as the country had grown into a diplomatic compact amid German royals and not a liberal state.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Nationalism and Its 19th Century History from a Moral and Functional Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The kingdom got its power from Prussia, and not from the code of independence (Kissinger 133). However, Bismarck maintained that he was uniting Germans, and abstained from unification after he noticed that it was impractical. Power politics influenced Bismarck’s actions, although, it was clear that Germany would have disintegrated, devoid of a feeling of nationalism. Leaders, who came after Bismarck, lacked his self-constraint, and they made efforts to expand beyond the borders of the nation. France Nationalism in France was liberal since the time of Napoleon I. When France held elections Napoleon III won with a wide gap compare d to the other four presidential candidates, although, his party had never participated in politics. Several factors contributed to this result. First, Napoleon’s uncle was popular among the romantics, who saw him as a demigod. Second, peasants and middle-class workers wanted a strong leader to protect urban workers. Third, Napoleon had a clear agenda for France, which got elaboration in two booklets. Ahead of the elections, these booklets, which mainly contained his broad ideas and poverty eradication, were in circulation. Lastly, Napoleon held that the government had a duty to protect citizens and enhance their economic potential. This could be only achieved through a powerful, authoritarian leader, who would stand for the rights of the rich and the deprived. This ruler would be connected to the people through direct democracy, his independence pure from lawmaking and political bodies. Such political ideas matched with Napoleon’s idea of social growth and national un ity.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The nation and its ruler had a loyal duty to enhance the economy and offer jobs, and not just offering provisional relief to the poor. These actions would benefit people of all classes. In 1848, many workers in the country took Napoleon’s social and political ideas hazily (Barnes 147). Many common people voted for Napoleon as they saw him as a strong man who was keen to represent their interests. In 1850, Napoleon experienced massive success in economic development. His regime supported the construction of roads and new investment banks which marked the phase of the industrial revolution (Barnes 147). His government, moreover, promoted general economic growth through an optimistic plan of public works, which focused on the reconstruction of Paris and urban surroundings. Business people experienced vast profits while standards of the working class enhanced. More jobs were available to the working class and their wages increased with inflation. Napoleon’s hope was that e conomic development would cut down political and social pressures, and this expectation came to pass. France experienced little opposition and more support from urban employees, in 1850s (Barnes 147). At this time, Napoleon III promoted credit unions and controlled pawn shops together with enhanced housing for the working class. A decade later, Napoleon allowed workers to form unions and gave them the right to strike, unlike earlier regimes. As a genuine nationalist, Napoleon sought to restructure Europe using the law of nationality over France territory. He was a unique leader as he always considered public opinion during his reign. In the 1860s, Napoleon liberalized his territory, though offering more powers to the assembly as well as increased liberty to the opposition (Barnes 148). Thus, liberty and democracy characterized Napoleon’s regime. His regime made sure that people obtained their rights as well as their needs through merit, but not bloodline, like in neighboring nations. In conclusion, nationalism was a significant ideological force, during the 19th century, and it had both moral and functional basis. The moral basis of nationalism is clear from the case of France. First, Napoleon used nationalism to unite the state against its enemies. Second, France experienced massive expansion as Napoleon supported the construction of roads and investment banks. His government, moreover, promoted general economic growth through an optimistic plan of public works, which focused on the reconstruction of Paris and urban surroundings. Third, Napoleon created more jobs for the working class and increased their wages. Business people, also, experienced vast profits while standards of the working class enhanced. Thus, the economy experienced massive economic growth due to nationalism. Conversely, the functionality basis of nationalism is clear from the case of Germany. Nationalism in Germany served both unification and disintegration purposes. Bismarck tried t o unify Germany using â€Å"blood and iron.† However, in 1864, Germany betrayed Austria through helping Italy in getting the Austrian property in Italy and driving out Austria’s control from the German union. Moreover, Germany destabilized Austria by supporting the independence of Hungary in the newly formed Austria-Hungary union. Thus, Germany showed both â€Å"good† and â€Å"bad† sides of nationalism, which forms the functional basis of nationalism. Power politics influenced Bismarck’s actions, although, it was clear that Germany would have disintegrated, devoid of a feeling of nationalism. Presently, nationalism is a mass movement as it continues to influence daily activities among nations. Thus, a study on whether nationalism is likely to continue forever, among European nations, is suitable to build on this field. Works Cited Barnes, Thomas. Nationalism, Industrialization, and Democracy, 1815-1914, Washington, D.C: University Press of America , 1980. Print. Kissinger, Henry. Diplomacy, Oxford, New York: Touchstone, 1995. Print. Kramer, Lloyd. Nationalism in Europe America: Politics, Cultures, and Identities Since 1775, Chapel Hill, Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 2011. Print. Urban, Whitaker. Nationalism and International Progress, Los Angeles, San Francisco: Howard Chandler, 1960. Print. Wahr, George. Tales of the Internal Saboteur, London, England: Routledge, 2012. Print. This research paper on Nationalism and Its 19th Century History from a Moral and Functional Perspective was written and submitted by user Analia Boyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Guilt-Free Expressions to Say, You Hurt My Feelings

Guilt-Free Expressions to Say, You Hurt My Feelings When you are hurt, your first instinct is to retaliate. You want to hurt the other person to avenge the pain and suffering you encountered.Revenge is sweet, but the repercussions can often be a disadvantage. As the author of Sometimes a Great Notion, Ken Kesey said, The man who seeks revenge digs two graves. Blinded by anger and ego, men often act beyond their wildest imagination. Thus they begin a circle of vengeance.History  is replete with stories of hurt and revenge. Mighty empires have crumbled because of misguided anger. Ego clashes have wiped out human life in many parts around the world. ​Hurting words have brought the world to the brink of a world war. How can one assuage the hurt feelings? Can you take back the words that hurt another?Just as words can hurt someone, eloquent words of forgiveness can soothe the pain. When you seek unconditional forgiveness and atone for your sins with a good deed, you can reverse the pain.If you have been hurt, you can use these you hurt me quotes to express your anguish. No revenge, no retaliation! A few sincere words are enough to communicate your pain. These words can have a powerful effect on your aggressors conscience. Oscar WildeA gentleman is one who never hurts anyones feelings unintentionally. Henry Wadsworth LongfellowA torn jacket is soon mended, but hard words bruise the heart of a child. English ProverbAnger is often more hurtful than the injury that caused it. Louisa May Alcott,  Little WomenBecause they are mean is no reason why I should be. I hate such things, and though I think Ive a right to be hurt, I dont intend to show it. Diana RossCriticism, even when you try to ignore it, can hurt. I have cried over many articles written about me, but I move on and I dont hold on to that. Lady GagaDo you know the feeling, when your heart is so hurt, that you could feel the blood dripping? Toby KeithDont compromise even if it hurts to be yourself. Chris RockFor me, anything goes when I pick up a mike. Im not trying to hurt people - I try not to get too personal but I look at myself as a reporter. If you can report on anything that has to do with pop culture, then why cant I make jokes about it? Yes, it hurts. But I figure that laughter sometimes starts from pain. You might wince, but then I know that Im doing my job. The only thing I can do wrong is not be funny. Ernest HemingwayForget your personal tragedy. We are all bitched from the start and you especially have to be hurt like hell before you can write seriously. But when you get the damned hurt, use it-dont cheat with it. Christina AguileraIm sorry for blaming you for everything I just couldnt do, and Ive hurt myself by hurting you. Frank Sina​tra Oh, I just wish someone would try to hurt you so I could kill them for you. Klaus KinskiSometimes my heart hurts so much, I beat it with my fists. I try to run. But you cannot run from this. It waits for you. Even when you think you have escaped it, it is there. Les BrownForgive those who have hurt you. Angelina JolieI didnt really want to live, so anything that was an investment in time made me angry... but also I just felt sad. When the hopelessness is hurting you, its the fixtures and fittings that finish you off. Alonzo MourningI was hurting. I had some ailments I was dealing with. Its not like I was holding out.

A look at activities that are beneficial in coping with cerebral palsy

A look at activities that are beneficial in coping with cerebral palsy Abstract Many individuals are born or struggle with some birth abnormalities. In this paper, cerebral palsy will be discussed. Cerebral palsy is a condition that damages the brain, classifying CP as an intellectual disability. This paper will discuss how CP affects a persons cognition and in that, affecting the way they communicate. An activity on communication management will be described using Cole’s 7 steps to breakdown how teens with CP will benefit from the activity. Occupational therapist play key roles in these types of interventions because they help individuals express and communicate emotions effectively and properly. Also, Allen’s Cognitive Disabilities frame of reference will be discussed providing reasoning supporting the activity chosen. Introduction: Group of 6 patients will walk into the room and sit down on chairs arranged in a circle. I will briefly introduce myself and say my name and my current mood. Then I will have the patients introduce themselves by stating their name and saying how they are currently feeling using a facial expression or gesture. Afterwards, I will conduct a small icebreaker that will allow patients to feel more comfortable about formulating conversation with others. I will have patients turn to the group member sitting next to them and start building a Jenga puzzle. Each Jenga wood block will contain a question both group members will have to answer about themselves. Each member will answer 3 questions and build the blocks. I will be walking around listening in and assisting the group members in answering the questions properly. After the time is up, I will introduce the next part of the activity, which is the Bingo Communication Card titles â€Å"Clever Communication Bingo†. I will then tell the patients to remain seated next to that group member because that will be their partner for the activity. Then I will give one Bingo Communication card to each group member and have him or her turn their chairs to face each other. Activity: I will begin by explaining the activity to the groups. So I will say, â€Å"okay everyone all eyes on me, this activity is a just like a game of bingo, for those of you that might not know what bingo is, bingo is a game where a coordinator calls out numbers randomly and the players mark off 5 numbers in a straight, horizontal or diagonal line, whoever is the first to match up the 5 numbers in a line wins! Now this time it’s a bit different, it’s the same idea but now under each number there will be a different form of communication, so some forms of communication you’ll find on the bingo card will be â€Å"tell your partner you appreciate them using 3 words† or â€Å" create a 5step hand shake† or â€Å" introduce yourself to peers using 2 sentences†. After I finish explaining how the game works, I will tell the patients that this isn’t a competition, everyone will be matching 5 numbers in a line, and that at the end each gr oup will receive a bingo completion award for effective communication skills. After that, I will begin to call out numbers and the patients will listen and check off with a marker the number called. Every time they check off a number they will have to communicate or express what is under the number checked off. I will give the patients time to perform what is under is each number and assist them if they get stuck in a thought or don’t know how to communicate something. After three numbers called I will congratulate each group for effectively communicating with each other despite constant assistance and let them know the activity is about to be over. Once every team completes a set of 5, they will receive the completion award. Sharing: After completing this activity the group members will sit back in a circle and share some thoughts about the activity. I will ask them to hold up their bingo card and point out which communication form was most difficult. Processing: I will ask the group 3 questions about the activity. I will ask each member how he or she felt about this activity and to give me an overall feeling about it so I’d ask, â€Å" how did you feel about this communication activity?† â€Å"Do you think this was a good way of trying out different ways of communication?† â€Å"Do you think this can help you in the outside world?†. After getting their feedback I will be able to see if the patients improved their communication management skills from the time they started the session till when they finished. Generalizing: After getting an overall feel of how the group felt, I will analyze the responses and seeing what drove the energy of the group. What were the difference and similarities in answers within group members. Open-ended questions will be most appropriate in this stage. Application: In this step I will give some short examples of everyday life scenarios in which these different communication skills will be applied. I will tell the patients how some of the communication techniques will be appropriate to use with different people like family members, friends and teachers. Summary: I will end the session by stating the most important aspects of this activity. I will refocus the patients and make sure they understood and learned some techniques for communication management with others. I will also encourage patients to try and implement the skills learned today in their everyday lives. I will make sure that they leave the session knowing that the skills learned and practiced today will be useful to them for the rest of their lives. Time and Place: Patients will be meeting in a spacious room at Keiser University with several windows that have a sky view. The room will be around 74 degrees making it nice and cool for proper concentration. I will assure that lights aren’t too dimmed nor too bright. All the materials will already be set up for patients ready for when they arrive. There will be tables’ spread out to assure enough space for activity and chairs made into a circle. And lastly, room won’t be overly decorated, this will help patents stay focused on task and not wonder around with their eyes.

Death penalty for specifically identified egregious crimes Essay

Death penalty for specifically identified egregious crimes - Essay Example Retreat From the Death Penalty†, it was revealed that more criminal justice practitioners and scholars have expressed increasing opposing arguments in terms of the effectiveness of capital punishment in servicing the paramount purpose for its imposition: deterrence and retribution. As emphasized, â€Å"a distinguished committee of scholars convened by the National Research Council found that there is no useful evidence to determine if the death penalty deters serious crimes† (America’s Retreat From the Death Penalty par. 2). The result was an apparent decline in the number of executions, from a high of 98 executions in 1999 up to only 43 executions in 2012 (Facts About Death Penalty). There are still a reported number of 33 states which were noted to concur on capital punishment; and only 17 were identified as non-death penalty states (Facts About Death Penalty). At the rate that the number of executions have apparently been manifested to be on a declining trend, only confirms that the national consensus against its continued implementation has been openly relayed. One strongly believes that capital punishment is not the most effective means for crime deterrence; since it only perpetuates a system of revenge through taking the life of the perpetuator. The preservation of life has been regarded as paramount to human values and beliefs and thus, killing and taking another person’s life, to replace one that was unjustly lost, does not justify the wrong that has been done.

Team Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Team Creation - Essay Example The selection of the project team members will be done on the basis of this vital information. Next, a pool of candidates should be prepared from whom the project team members are to be selected. The selection process must consist of personal interview, group discussion, and if necessary, written or objective type assessment based on the project requirements. The project team should have some specialist members, supporting staff, and multi tasking experts. (Chapman and Ward, 2003) Team Building Strategies Effective team building can be critically helpful so that the project team leader may not have to face the problem of incompetence that may lead to total deadlock and unrecoverable down time. According to Chapman and Ward (2003), a project has a project life cycle, which is divided into the stages of conceptualization, planning, execution, and administration. During team building, it should properly be defined that what the team members are expected to do through each stage of the p roject life cycle. In the team, decisions must be based on consensus, team values must be specified, goals must be shared, and evaluation must constantly be done right from the time of team building to ensure better coherence and productivity. The team size should neither be too large or too small. (McGregor et al, 1966) Potential Areas of Conflict The cultural issues can particularly be important while managing a culturally diverse project team. Technical issues can create problems when the project team is diverse in the sense that specialists from different fields of profession and academia are taking part. Besides cultural and technical conflicts, conflict of opinion too can lead to serious problems. Racial barriers, personal ego, and lack of respect for each other are common in a diverse project team. The situation may become more complicated in the case expectations are unreasonably high and goals are not properly set. Techniques of Reducing the Probability of Dysfunctional Con flicts Some ethical values like respect for each other, dedicated participation, and mutual trust must be ushered in the project team (McGregor et al, 1966). Project life cycle provides the project team members with a framework that can be helpful in dividing responsibilities, setting priorities, etc. The way of doing things in the course of the project should be sequenced according to the project life cycle in order to avoid risk of confusion and dysfunction (Chapman and Ward, 2003). The basic questions like â€Å"what is management?† and â€Å"what is business?† must be answered in relation to the project with support from practical case studies. Tools and techniques like inventory control and networks of critical path can help in better decision making to avoid dysfunction and hence dysfunctional conflicts (Payne at al, 2004). Conflict Resolution Techniques Conflict resolution techniques should be available right from the beginning of the project work. Consensus bas ed decision making, proper goal setting, goal sharing, and integration of team values are the basic conflict resolution techniques. Mutualism, dedication, and respect add more emotional intelligences to the project team and hence conflict resolution techniques can effectively be based on the ethical grounds (McGregor et al,

Suicide In Our Society :: essays research papers

Suicide In Our Society   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once every minute someone tries to commit suicide. Sixty or seventy times a day these attempts succeed.( Earl A. Grollman, Suicide: Prevention, Intervention, Postvention, Boston: Beacon Press, 1988, p.4) Unlike what many want to believe, suicide can happen to anyone regardless of race, age or sex. News reports, books and the internet all point in the same direction. We are undergoing a breakdown in our social roles, and suicide is the result.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first ever recorded talk of suicide was in 2000 B.C., when a man says that his life is filled with pain and suffering and he is contemplating taking his own life. Although attitudes toward suicide have changed over the years, it has not ceased to happen. The first suicide prevention Centre didn't come until almost 4000 years later. In 1774, England created the first Centre to try to prevent attempted suicides.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Suicide prevention isn't happening until it's too late. One high school, in a small town in Quebec, had four suicides in seven weeks. After these had happened, the school invited parents in to discuss suicide prevention. (CTV News 11:00 p.m. January 6, 1997.) These might have been able to be prevented if communities would assume their roles and discuss it on a regular basis and not have suicide be a word that is whispered but never spoken.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The myth that those who talk about suicide will never actually go through with it is completely false. Most people who do kill themselves give some sort of clue before doing so. It may be something very subtle such as â€Å"I wonder where my father keeps his gun† or they might just come right out and say â€Å" I would rather die then go on living this way.† What ever it is everyone should know how to recognize when someone is feeling suicidal and get help to them right away. Suicide can be prevented if noticed at an early enough stage.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Suicidal feelings can be brought upon someone by many different situations. Someone with a terminal illness may not see a reason to continue a short life of pain, when they think they'll die soon anyway. Economical stress hurts more then just your wallet, someone may feel that they are a failure and that may bring suicidal feelings. The death of a loved one or the breakdown of a family can also cause these feelings. Because someone may fall in to one of these categories doesn't mean that they are suicidal, but all hints should be taken seriously. A cry for help needs help from a professional helper.

Meta reflection 2 Essay

â€Å"A mind that is stretched by a new experience can never go back to its old dimensions†. We could never go back to the past were what we did has already been done. When we discover new things you don’t see your old thoughts the same way. We add new information that will help us to expand and deepen our knowledge through our understanding the experiences that we had encounter. I saw too many things, I could never go back to being that old me that. I have experience adventures and the taste of life these experiences molds us by being an open minded person. I can never go back to that person who is full of ignorance. I was searching for wisdom and knowledge as possible. When I found them in philosophy I bathe with wisdom and knowledge combining them made a pleasurable account to my life. Applying these new found ideals, and fresh truths to my life adds new impact on my existence. I would not grow but I will surely have the drive, inspiration and motivation to want more of knowledge. My huge amount of ignorance is too big to became a marble, it’s the cause that the essence of my existences that stretches my mind to be active and be an open minded as possible. Change is constant and prior to my experience they have mold me. Many situations had come to my life with a synthetic a priori. I may not know that I all ready had this phenomena. Behind the knowledge I have know is the product of my studies and the cause of my studies, sometimes cramming can help boast the minds ability, push its power to the fullest capacity to acquire new knowledge. I can never surely go back to the quote that I have written to my introduction is that we or our own minds is expandable and learn so many things. the experiences that we all experience is the fact we are living the life of a being in this world that true reality resides and will surely be never disappear Subconsciously we acquire new experiences. Each time we do our routines and the normal phenomenon we don’t mind the fact that we are giving our right choices, our only one choice. It’s risky to live life but with the feeling of love that we feel its worth the fight and risks to live for in this world. The experience we gain is the interpretations of our lived moments in this reality. The beingness of being is the experience of being a being in this reality. We only live once and our mind is the one that makes the decision with our own considerations that we are beings in this reality. Only the wises gets the best of both world. Reality with experience is the main purpose of being in this world. We stretched our capacity and exhaust this mind of ours and gain new knowledge. By stretching our mind we can go beyond the normal capacity of things. The beauty of life is going to take up the challenges and ordeals that it gives us the power to marvel at life. Lived experience of my life is awesome, because I feel being loved, hate, and not taking life seriously. I thought at first life was so simple, I only have in that period of time a small amount of understanding in my existence. Know with philosophy and I am loving wisdom, I made a new decision that life is complex with many things to do and take it at hand. With that experience I can only reminisce the times but I can no longer go back. How could I go back? With a time machine? May be not its only a theory that time travel is possible. I don’t intend to go back to the past experiences my a posteriori was the best so why would I. With everything that I am and everything that I can do is the product of my experiences, they were the stepping stones that could not hit its wall of finality. Experience for me is cant be exhaust because we keep on experiencing from day to day of our life. We can never stop experiencing, it’s a fact I keep on learning and gaining more knowledge than before I know. I and everyone can never go back to the way they were before. We may not be the same as the past. I couldn’t know everything with experience, it’s the philosophers bases of everything that has happened. Without it what could be the progress of the world and the human world. Gaining new knowledge is the transfiguration of us we can’t go back to the dimensions that we once have reside.

The Great Gatsby Fantastic Movie - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1358 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: The Great Gatsby Essay Did you like this example? The Great Gatsby is one of the most impressive novels of all time. This novel is written by the famous author: F. Scott Fitzgerald in 1923. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Great Gatsby Fantastic Movie" essay for you Create order The readers can not describe how meaningful this novel is. The Great Gatsby is a story told by Nick Carraway, who is Gatsbys neighbor. This famous novel is made into a movie which is released in 2013 by Bar Luhrmann. Most of setting and plot are taken from the novel. Although the movie and the novel are absolutely similar in remarkable events such as the party, death, and funeral scene, the movie has many differences from the book to depict effectively the messages that Fitzgerald was trying to show the readers. Some of the three major differences between the movie and the novel are the party description, Gatsbys death depiction, and Gatsbys funeral scene. The Gatsbys parties in the novel and the movie are depicted with magnificence and luxurious. The movie shows many things at the party as they are portrayed in the novel. Crates of fresh oranges and lemons, Gatsbys swimming pool, royal cars, liquors, bright lights, the crowd, the bustling atmosphere, and celebrities in the entertainment industry are clearly described in the novel and the movie. In both, the parties are large, but the party in the novel seems classical, and it actually is the 1920s style. By a seven oclock the orchestra has arrived, no thin five piece affair, but a whole pitful or oboes and trombones and saxophones and viols and cornets and piccolos, and low and high drums. ( Pg. 40) These musical instruments are commonly used in 1920 s. On the other hand, in the movie, the parties are more modern than the party in the novel. The atmosphere seems bustier than the atmosphere in the novel because the rap and the pop music are played during the party. Furthermore, the mov ie demonstrates modern dance. Actually, the splendor and luxury of the extravagant parties are shown more clearly in the movie of Bar Luhrmann. Gatsby spends most of his life to get Daisys attention and chase for her love. These extravagant and luxurious parties are celebrated for getting Daisys attention. He spends his money just to get Daisys love. Actually, he will do everything to achieve his goal which is to reunite with Daisy. With Gatsby, Daisy is the most valuable treasures in his life. When Daisy drives and kills Myrtle, Gatsby is even willing to sacrifice himself for Daisy by taking all the responsibility and blame. Thats the reason why Wilson Myrtles husband thinks Gatsby is the one who kills his wife. Gatsby then is shot by Wilson. Gatsbys death is portrayed sadly in both the novel and in the movie. In both, Gatsby is waiting for Daisys call and decides to go swim. However, there are few differences between the movie and the novels scene. In the novel, the author writes, Gatsby shouldered the mattress and started for the poolhe must have looked up at an unfamiliar sky through frightening leaves and shivered as h e found what a grotesque thing a rose is and how raw the sunlight was upon the scarcely created grass. The Chauffeur heard the shots.( Pg. 161) Gatsby is shot by Wilson Myrtles Husband while he is floating in the water, lying on an air mattress in the pool, looking up in the sky. Of course, plan to run away with Daisy is always in his head. Gatsbys death scene in the movie is actually different from Gatsbys death scene in the novel. In the movie, Gatsby is in swimwear, and he is still waiting for Daisys call. He dives into the pool and swims. After hearing the phone ring, he is climbing out of the pool. He looks at the phones, smiles, and thinks Daisy is calling him for the plan running away with him. Moreover, he also thinks he almost achieves his goals: run away and stay with Daisy forever. Unfortunately, when he gets out of the pool, Wilson carries a gun and shoots Gatsby from behind. Although this shot is surprised and hurt, Gatsby still has a smile on his face. Honestly, no words can describe how Gatsby loves Daisy because when he gets shot, he still whispers Daisy to himself before falling backward into the pool, and dead. He always thinks about Daisy. Furthermore, Daisy word is always important to him, and her name always appears in his mind and occupies his heart. Gatsbys death is not only a sad ending but also represents the ugly side of the American Dream. Gatsby does everything include the illegal things to get money, attention, reputation to serve for his own purpose and desire which is Daisys attention and love. He spends most of his life to love Daisy and what does Gatsby receive? The answer is nothing and maybe the only thing he receives is the loneliness at his funeral. The Gatsbys funeral also represents the decline of the American Dream. His funeral is clearly described in the novel and the movie. In both the movie and the novel, his funeral is a situation that nobody wants it to happen. It is so upset and alone. The novel and the movie both describes Gatsbys funeral as a disappointing and sad scene. In both, the funeral is portrayed in the sad atmosphere. Nick, Gatsbys old sport and best friend tries to call everyone in the town to announce about Gatsbys death. Especially, he tries to call Gatsbys close friends who he expects to attend Gatsbys funeral. However, nobody actually cares about his funeral. They are just willing to attend his parties, but when he passes away, no one wants to attend his funeral. Daisy, the one who Gatsby loves and sacrifices his life, is also out of town and leaves him alone in his funeral with no messages. She runs away for goods with her husband. Meyer Wolfshiem, Gatsby best friend in his work, also does not show up with a good reason even though they have a really close working relationship. All he has in his funeral is the emptiness, loneliness, and quietness as Nick Carraway sadly says, Nobody came. ( Pg. 174) In the novel, fortunately, his funeral still has t he presence of his dad (Henry C. Gatz), Owl eyes, a few servants, the minister, and Nick. They still respect Gatsby and care about him. Otherwise, Gatsbys funeral in the movie is depicted without any attendance except Nick. This scene in the movie is sadder than the novel. He is alone in his mansion and lying on the coffin. In the movie, there is only Nick goes to his funeral but not a single one of many people who attended and enjoyed Gatsbys parties spend their little time to attend his funeral. Those people just use his wealth drowning in wasted parties. This makes Gatsbys funeral becomes more miserable. His funeral scene completely contrasts to his extravagant parties scene. There is only the loneliness and emptiness in his funeral instead of the bustling atmosphere, the loud laughing, the melodious music. He has no real friends accept Nick. In conclusion, the party description, Gatsbys death scene, and Gatsbys funeral scene are described so differently in both versions to touch the audiences heart. There are still similarities in the novel and the movie. However, the differences between the two versions help the readers understand more about Gatsbys lonely life, and emphasize the decline of the American dream. It represents the ugly side of the American Dream as it is proven by Gatsby. He always pursues his dream to become a wealthy and luxurious man just to serve his own desire and personal purpose. Although he gives his love for Daisy, she doesnt attend his funeral and goes away with her family. The audiences are sympathetic for Gatsby who celebrates all luxurious parties, and spends most of his life for loving Daisy and sacrificing for his love, and the loneliness is all he receives from that. Both versions of the Great Gatsby give one valuable life lessons showing that money cant buy love and real friendship as the American Dream is eventually unattainable.

Racial Profiling And The American Society - 1508 Words

The topic of racial profiling is very prominent in our American society. I witness accounts of it every day, whether it is while going through an airport, reading about crime, and it’s heavily influenced within the world of politics. Racial profiling is a way for law enforcement to target certain individuals that are suspected of committing a crime. This involves race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, etc. The act of racial profiling allows law enforcement to alienate certain communities, which, in turn creates racial divides and demonstrates a â€Å"militarization† of the police. Not only that, racial profiling is heavily influenced within American society through politics and the use of media. Having grown up in Chicago, I was surrounded by†¦show more content†¦The attacks on September eleventh were a set highly organized events carried out by the Islamic terrorist group Al-Qaeda. The ACLU (The American Civil Liberties Union) is a nonprofit organization whose m ission is to protect the rights and liberties of every person in this country. In an article titled Sanctioned Bias: Racial Profiling Since 9/11, the ACLU discusses racial profiling and how it’s changed since the attacks on September eleventh. â€Å"On June 17, 2003 President Bush publicly released a set of guidelines promulgated by the Civil Rights Division†¦he declared that racial profiling is ‘wrong and we will end it in America’† (ACLU, 2004, page 1). The guidelines explained how racial profiling was wrong and would not be tolerated. However, these rules were never formed into law, which in turn means they didn’t necessarily have to be abide by them. â€Å"Since the September eleventh terrorist attacks it has been the official policy of the United States government to stop, interrogate, and detain individuals without a criminal charge, all on the basis of their national origin, ethnicity, or religion† (ACLU, 2004, page 1). This was carried out by the Department of Justice. Today, we see numerous accounts of Muslim people being detained for no apparent reason at airports. Attorney General John Ashcroft announced a â€Å"Special Registration† requirement in June of 2002. This requirement stated â€Å"that all males from a list of Arab and Muslim countries report to theShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling And Its Effects On American Society2621 Words   |  11 PagesEver since the late 1970 s profiling was associated with a method of interdicting drug traffickers (Data Collection Resource Center, n.d., para 3). The profiling provided not only a quick way to see evidence of concealment in the vehicle, but included age and race characteristics of possible drivers (Data Collection Resource Center, n.d., para 3). The controversy is over whether or not there are a disproportionate number of blacks and Hispanics involved with law enforcement that reflects policeRead MoreRacial Profiling Against African Americans 1614 Words   |  7 PagesIs Racial Profiling Justified Racial Profiling Against African Americans Racial profiling is simply, â€Å"the unlawful police practice of using race, color, or ethnic background, as the reason for conducting a traffic stop on an individual.† (Michigan Civil Rights Commission) This definition can be extended to any kind of discrimination mainly based on myths and stereotypes towards a certain race or ethnicity. However, the term racial profiling is commonly used when a police officer or anyRead MoreRacial Profiling Or Prejudice Based Upon Race970 Words   |  4 Pages American Heritage dictionary states that racism is â€Å"Discrimination or prejudice based upon race. That is exactly what racial profiling is. I am not however arguing that if a person is robbed says the criminal who robbed them was an adult black male that the police should look for everyone other than an adult black male for that crime, but also not try and use that information to persecute younger black males. However, that is not considered profiling in that instanc e, it is not based on demographicsRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Out Of Control979 Words   |  4 Pages Racial Profiling is racism Today in America racial profiling is out of control. People are being attacked, judge and even killed for reasons beyond just skin color. For many years people of color have been racially profiled, and now when America should be moving forward, America is going backwards. Racial profiling, which is a form of racism has gotten out of control, and the past has not improved as we have moved into the 20th century. It is time for Americans to take a closer look at racialRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Racial Profiling1418 Words   |  6 Pagestopics is racial profiling. For centuries, America has looked down and discriminated minorities and it still continues today. It began when minorities started to immigrate to America in search of better lives. Most whites believed in white supremacy and thought minorities were aliens. The police use racial profiling mostly towards minority groups. Racial profiling is the use of race or a skin color to suspect someone of doing an offense. While som e people think that racial profiling is beneficialRead MoreNarrow Views On The United States939 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States was very devastating not just to Americans but also to the rest of the world. The world felt the consequences of this terrorist attack against America apart from condemning it because it was a horrible and inhumane event, but also by America government official’s racial profiling citizens of all nationalities that set foot into America territory. As citizens of the United States, we are concerned about criminality undermining our society; drugs, terrorist attacks and violence are increasingRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Necessary Evil1100 Words   |  5 PagesRacial Profiling In order to understand racial profiling, it must first be correctly defined. Although different authors use different criteria for the term racial profiling, the definition for the word racial is â€Å"of, relating to, or based on a race The definition the dictionary puts forth for profiling is â€Å"the act of suspecting or targeting a person solely on the basis of observed characteristics or behavior.† Based on these definitions, racial profiling could be defined for criminal justice purposesRead MoreRacial Profiling And Its Impact On Society1209 Words   |  5 PagesCases of Racial Profiling There are tons of cases of Racial Profiling. Now a days many people are being targeted or attacked by racial profiling. Laws are being passed but not every police officer is following up with it. And because of this more and more people are becoming irritated with the government system. Just because a particular person from a particular race does something wrong, everyone from that race is being discriminated by so-called other races. Racial profiling is gettingRead MoreRacial Profiling And Violates Human Rights Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesIs Racial Profiling Justiciable Under Certain Circumstances? Racial profiling has been a longstanding argument in law enforcement practices for a number of years in American society. Often it divides and alienates communities from law enforcements while hindering police efforts to control crimes and protect civilians. Many civil right groups argue that racial profiling is ineffective and violates human rights. However after September 11th, it appears that the practice has become much more prominentRead MoreLiterature Review On Racial Profiiling1391 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay reviews the literature on racial profiling in Courtelaney Pass. Racial profiling is a policing method that has increasingly become scrutinized over the years in Courtelaney Pass. An overwhelming number of individuals in the city are subject to racial profiling. Contrary to 55% white, 38% black, and 7% Hispanic, the blacks and out of town travelers passing through receive 87% of the speeding tickets. In addition, racial profiling can occur to women and men, all age groups are used against

When you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is...

When you think of the name Edgar Allan Poe, happiness is the farthest emotion from the mind. You have a sense of melancholy, constantly reading about death, murders, and the thirst for revenge, and sometimes having feelings of suspense when reading about thrilling detective work. Poe is the reason that we have modern day mystery and horror stories. Without his brilliance, and obsession with such morbid occurrences, who knows when the era of suspense and horror would have begun? Despite his obvious brilliance, and certainly vivid imagination Edgar Allan Poe was not a beatific person. Throughout his entire life he was constantly dealing with inner demons, which later on served as inspiration for his work. Edgar Allan Poe’s work tends to†¦show more content†¦The Cask of Amontillado (1846) is a tale of a mind plagued by revenge and a murder that has no repercussions. Montressor the narrator in the short story immediately expresses qualities of being an unreliable narrato r. From the very beginning of the novel readers are given a sense of unreliability with the sentence The thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge (Poe 82). That sentence is a blatant exaggeration, and for all the readers in the story know, this may be a complete lie. The story is relayed to the audience in first person naturally being biased to one characters interpretations of a particular event. The events in this story are from â€Å"half a century† ago and thus, memories become hazy if they even truly occurred. The narrator never once gives readers information â€Å"thousand injuries† Fortunado imposes upon him, and not to mention that revenge is something that causes the human mind to go insane. Within the work Poe uses the idea of revenge as a catalyst to reflect the dark side of human nature. Montressor is enraged due to an insult that Fortunado said and therefore he â€Å"vowed revenge† (82). Intense emotions that a narrator feels tends to lead them to madness, and this is a reoccurring event within Edgar Allan Poe’s work. Within the story, a narrator becomes mentally unstable due to an obsession with revenge.

Kohler Terminal Value Free Essays

Both approaches (used to come up with the value of the Kohler Company) are greatly impacted by the assumptions made by both the company and the dissenting shareholders. The use of the Market approach has shown that the value of the company varies greatly depending on the comparable companies. If Masco (which is the largest comparable company) is included, the value goes to nearly $3. We will write a custom essay sample on Kohler Terminal Value or any similar topic only for you Order Now 7 B and excluding it causes the value to go down to $1.2 B. Moreover, depending of the discount for lack of liquidity and control, the value of the company could decrease considerably. Then, in the market approach there are two variables that affect the value of the company; comparable peers and the discount for lack of liquidity and control. In the Free Cash Flow (FCF) approach, the two variables that makes the value diverge is the Beta and the discount (liquidity and control) used. In this specific scenario the Beta impacts the WACC considerably due to the high weight of the cost of equity. For example, a difference of 4 points in the WACC raises the value of the company more than 150% [Table 7]. It is interesting to see that in order to arrive at Kohler’s initial valuation of $58K per share; a 65% discount is needed in both valuation approaches. Also, Masco’s exclusion is required under the Market approach while the high Beta is required under the FCC approach. The factor created by the division of standard deviations of industry peers and the deviations from different markets increases or decreases Beta considerably. (More details about this factor are discussed later in the paper.) Conversely, according to the dissenting shareholders, in order to arrive at $273K per share a 0 % discount and the inclusion of Masco and low Beta is needed. In the settlement, Kohler may use two simple methods to resolve the claim. The first would be a Weight Adjusted Value method, which consists of taking the weighted average of the proposed settlement values times the confidence level. The second method is to calculate the book value of the company using the formula (Assets- Liabilities)/ # of shares (Intangibles are not excluded). The results of these two methods indicate that The Kohler Company should be indifferent between going to trial and settling for $120K per share. Finally, the suggested settlement price should be adjusted to reflect the possibility of an increased tax liability Kohler may have with the IRS. Using a weighted average, the new settlement price is around $150K per share. Company Overview Kohler is a recognized international manufacturer of plumbing products, home furnishings, generators and engines. It also owns and operates hospitality and real estate Businesses. Kohler has been a private company, predominantly owned by the Kohler family since its founding in 1887. Market Approach Because Kohler is privately held the market value needs to be ascertained by the implied value determined by using a multiples approach based on the trading value of Kohler’s comparable industry peers. Table 1 shows the relevant multiples for Kohler’s peer group. Depending on what multiples are used to value Kohler the estimation varies considerably. Table 2 demonstrates the range of these values. If Masco, with it’s generally high multiples, is excluded from the analysis the valuation would be roughly $1.2B. On the other extreme if Kohler’s value is based on Masco’s benchmark, the value leaps to nearly $3.7B. A strict average of the peer group would yield a value of $1.6B. Our best guess of value is closer to $2B based on the peer average being averaged with Masco’s profitability multiples as we feel that the fundamentals of Kohler and Masco are closely matched. These estimates do not include any discounts for the lack of liquidity or control that the shares are characterized by. Table 3 shows the value per share given a $2B market value and various discounts applied. Â   Based on the market multiples approach it appears that Kohler takes a much more conservative approach to not only valuation but to the discounts that should be applied to the stock given his relative illiquidity and lack of controlling stake in the enterprise. From their prospective the value is the historically modest dividend and the long range growth of the business. Given their approximation of a share price of $54,000 that would suggest they excluded Masco as an outlier if they used a multiples approach and they used a discount of nearly 65% on the value of the shares to address their limitations noted previously. This would yield a value of roughly $58,000 per share. The dissenting Kohler shareholders, many of whom acquired shares for north of $100,000 each, have a vested interest in a much more generous approach to the value of Kohler’s shares. It appears they could be talking one of two approaches in arriving to their $273,000 value per share. The first is that they could also assume a market value of roughly $2B for Kohler, and not acknowledge any need to discount the shares. This would yield an estimate of $274,100 per share. The other approach could be that this estimate was derived from the multiples values using Masco as a fellow industry leader with higher margin products and strong differentiation and acknowledging the need to discount the share value for lack of liquidity and control. Based on the Masco benchmark and a 25% discount the value would be roughly $279,000 per share. Free Cash Flow Approach Kohler’s Free Cash Flow (FCF) model is developed using the Non-Cash Working Capital Approach, a correlated Beta and an EBITA that excludes both interest income and expense. The Non-Cash Working Capital is used because of the consistency each year in Kohler’s forecasted working capital. [Table 4] Secondly, in order to make the FCF model more accurate, a correlation between the company financials and its main competitors is used. Table 5 displays this correlation. The correlation is then multiplied by a factor which is defined by the division of the standard deviation of Kohler’s competitor and the standard deviation of the market (US Equity Market). Lastly, an average of each of these factors is performed and the Kohler’s Beta is found. [Table 5] The Beta in this case significantly affects the Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC) since the weight of Kohler’s cost of equity is about 82% and the remaining 18 % tied to the cost of debt [Table 6]. The calculated WACC using this beta is 14.19%. If Beta is calculated using a different standard deviation, other than the US Equity Market, the results will vary drastically. For example, using a standard deviation of a highly correlated distribution of stocks that includes 3 kitchen bath companies and 3 engine generator companies, the Beta will decrease from 2.67 to 1.52. Then, the new WACC would be 10.40%[Table 5]. Just this difference in Beta would make the per share value of the stock go from $164K to $251K with 0 discount (due to the lack of control and liquidity), and from $ 57K to $ 88K with 65 % discount [Table 7]. Kohler is most likely using a relatively high WACC and high discount to come up with a $58K value per share. As it is shown in Table 8, using a WACC of 14.19% and a discount of 65% for liquidity and control of the stock arrives at $57K per share. On the other hand, the dissenting Kohler shareholders have probably used a much more generous approach to the value of Kohler’s shares. It appears they could be using a WACC close to 10% and not discount (liquidity and/or control) or a WACC of 8% and 30% discount to arrive at their $273,000 value per share. How to cite Kohler Terminal Value, Essay examples

Free Sample to Describe Importance of Reporting in Accounts Management

Question: Describe about the Meaning of sustainability reporting and its need,Key performance indicators and Steps to be undertaken by staff for sustainability reporting? Answer: Introduction: The company Wealth wise has recently set up an internal information system that could help in the improvement of the social and the environmental practices in the company. The company is a major contributor towards the charities and focusses mainly on the poor and homeless. It undertakes to promote the environmental management in all the operations of the company. It does a lot of things that helps in the sustaining the environment. This reports aims at answering the questions such as explaining the meaning of the sustainability reporting, what are its uses, the key indicators of sustainability reporting by the company and the alternative performance indicators that could be used to assist the company in achieving its mission, the balance score card as the key performance indicator of the sustainability reporting. Meaning of sustainability reporting and its need: As such there is no set definition of sustainability reporting but generally it is defined as the practice of measuring, disclosing and being able to be responsible for the internal and the external stakeholders for the performance by the organization towards the goal that targets towards the sustainable development of the country. Sustainability reporting is concerned with the creation of the awareness of the responsibility of the corporate in the real corporate world. Attention is given to the issues that relates with the environment and the sector of the government. The stakeholders are interested in understanding the approach and the performance of the companies that are used to manage the different aspects of the activities such as the potential of value creation. In order to illustrate this, there is a growing recognition amidst the analysts of an investment. There are a number of returns of an investment and the indicators of the long term financial performances that target towards the changing legislative and the regulatory regimes. The company has various other drivers that are used such as the profit and loss account, balance sheet and the reporting of the greenhouse gases that have been remitted. (KPMG, 2015) In accordance with Brundtland, 1987, sustainable development is concerned with fulfilling the needs of the citizens without compromising on the needs of the future generations. (ACCA, 2015) The disclosures of sustainability help in differentiating one company from another in the same industry. This also helps in building the trust and confidence and the loyalty of the employees. When an analyst expresses his opinion on a company, then he takes into account the disclosures that have been made by the company in respect of its sustainability along with the efficiency practices and quality of the management. This reporting helps the company in attracting more number of investors. The following are the benefits of sustainable reporting: 1. Better reputation: a survey was conducted during the year 2011 and it was found that when the company goes for expanding the transparency in the business operations and reporting positive deeds, then the trust of the public is gained and investors are attracted. 2. Expectation of the employees: another survey was conducted by EY and Green Biz that showed that the employees were the most important audience for the sustainability reporting with about 18% of the reports citing the employees as the major target. Around 30% of the reporters showed that the presentation of the sustainability reporting increased the loyalty of the employees. 3. Improved access to the capital: researchers have found that the firms that reported their sustainability has better index scores than the ones with the low sustainability. When a company had a lower index scores, then they had very limited number of capital constraints 4. Increased efficiencies: the companies that presented their sustainability reports were more efficient when it came to making the decisions. (EY, 2015) Key performance indicators of sustainability reporting: In the opinion of many, the key performance indicators has many dimensions. It would go on to do the following: 1. Identify the aspects of the sustainability that could impact the society in the most positive or the negative way or manner 2. Define one of the most relevant decision that could reasonable be collected and could be reported 3. Present the data in the most efficient and effective manner so that the comparison could be related to the corporate sustainability performance In the nutshell, it would be right to say that when there are a limited number of key performance indicators, then the same can go on to help the balanced reporting regime that would serve the dual demands of comprehensiveness and practicability. When this regime is followed, these could be used for an extensive work that would define and measure the corporate sustainability that exists already and could also, guide the stakeholders of the company to focus on the issues that hold the relevant importance and that could have a major impact on the performance of the sustainability of the company. The key performance indicators are specific to specific sectors in the industries. For example, the industry of electronics face the challenges of supply chain management and the use of the toxic materials in the manufacturing and the waste disposal. The retail groceries face the challenge of managing the employee relations and the sustainability of the products that they sell. The mining indus try face the challenges of the practices of the human rights, the tailings management and the availability of water and the government relations and so on and so forth. (SASB, 2015) The sustainability performance indicators are used as a toll for measuring the performance of the company and for monitoring the performance and reporting on the future progress of the company. These indicators are covered in the areas of economic, environmental and the societal aspects of sustainability. The following are the performance indicators: 1. Economic performance indicators: this will include the company turnover, profit, quantity of products sold, etc. 2. Social performance indicators: this will include the labor practices, human rights, and broader issues affecting consumers, community, and other stakeholders in society. 3. Environmental performance indicators: this will include the greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, waste output, etc. (Pre sustainability reporting, 2015) Key performance indicators for wealth wise: The company is of the view that the responsible investing could create 2 key obligations of each one of the people involved. One was the obligation to take the financial responsibility for own financial needs of the individuals and their families and the second was the obligation to invest the funds and the companies that share the same value systems. (Welath wise, 2015) The following are the key indicators: Ratings of the employee satisfactions % of the women employees in the top tiers of the management Number of indigenous employees Ethical ranking of the sales staff Number of staff that was hired that was unemployed when they were hired Tonnes of papers recycled per year % reduction in the consumption of the electricity Litres of fuel used per % of sales Steps to be undertaken by staff for sustainability reporting The following are the 10 initiatives that could be undertaken by the company: 1. Create smart, integrated public policy: it is very difficult to make the sound decision and policies when it comes to the policies of the environment. The companies need a clear and a steady direction of what the government thinks with regard to the issues such as the carbon pricing, national cap and trade systems for the emission of the greenhouse gases. When the company has the clear and a consistent integration of the policies, only then can it invest it in the new technologies and the in the new standards and the training of the staff for sustainability. 2. Engaging in the value chain members including an industry and the NGO partners: there must be an effective collaboration across the value chain and an industry. Each and every company must try to do its bets to limit the impact of their business operations onto the environment but they would be able to impact it more and make big advances when the companies come together and align with the actions of the suppliers and the distributors along with the other members of the value chains. 3. Building a national dialogue on the responsible consumption: the customer have to be brought into confidence. The sustainability of the environment is not at all possible without the involvement of the customers. The impact on the environment cannot be limited if the customers are not willing to pay more for the products of the company. 4. Communicating the goals of sustainability within the organization: it is a big and a heavy task of building sustainability. The sustainability or the corporate social responsibility is a big responsibility with the companies, or for a single department or a single employee, for that matter. 5. Embedding the sustainability in the culture of the corporate: the employees must regard the department of the corporate social responsibility with respect since many of these will try to eliminate these departments as they may seem like cost centre to them. Therefore, in order to make sure that the sustainability for the organization is duly followed, the culture must be embedded into the organization. 6. Proving clear and equitable directions for the entitlements. 7. Creating the conditions that could support the sustainability related innovations: the main aim of the smart companies is to grow and innovate. The smart companies are the ones that treat their sustainability as the innovation of the new frontier. The smaller companies have a very little organizational slack. The NBSs report of the year 2013, Innovating for sustainability, and threw light on some of the ways following which the impact of the companies could be reduced on the environment and it would create the social change that could benefit the business and re-imagine the models of the business. The report states the trends that exist in the emerging economies or in the unrelated businesses, initiate the partnerships and drive innovation. 8. Incorporation of the social license so as to operate into the business strategy: the community members must let the company operate in their region. The maintenance of the social license could help the managers in ascertaining the frame of the sustainability as the way of managing the risk and creating of the efficiencies. 9. Mitigating and adapting the changes in the climate: the first issue that was brought to the notice of the leaders was the changes in the climate. The impacts of the physical changes in the climate will go on to redefine the industries such as the agri food, tourism and insurance. The climate changes is defined as the signs of the global warming that has been caused by the human generated greenhouse gases which is not an isolated issue any more. 10. Reducing the burden of sustainability reporting: it has become apparent that the companies spend a huge amount of time and resources in organizing the sustainability programs. And also requires an investment in the human resources and this amount of resources sent could be used to reduce the impacts on the environment. The companies therefore must call its investors and the third parties and create a streamlined reporting method. (Business journal, 2015) There are seven components necessary to ensure a sustainable organization. Organizational Identity Vision; Mission; Values; Branding; Messaging; Strong Leadership Financial and Other Systems Administration Budget; Cash Flow Analysis; Audit; IRS Reporting Long-Range Strategic Plan Goals; Objectives; Benchmarks Long-Range Fund-Raising Plan Needs and Resource Assessment; Donor Cultivation; Grant Writing Annual Operational Plan Objectives, Activities Timelines; Staffing; Program Needs; Committed Resources Board Development Plan Needs Assessment; Evaluation; Recruitment; Orientation; Maintenance/Team Building Staff Development and Organizational Culture Needs Assessment; Evaluation Review; Training; Team Building (Advocates, 2015) Balance score card as the performance measure: The balanced score card is the strategic planning and the management system that is used exclusively for the business and the industry and for the non-profit organizations. These are used to align the activities of the business to the visions and the strategy of the organization. This also entails improving the internal and the external communications and monitor the performance of the organization as against the strategic gaols. (Balance score card, 2015) The balance score card could be used for predicting the future and the financial accounting metrics that was lagging and these could be used to provide an insight into the effectiveness of the previous strategies and the decisions that re yet to be limit the abilities of the managers to anticipate the events of the future. (Imanet, 2015) Conclusion: The sustainability performance indicators are used as a toll for measuring the performance of the company and for monitoring the performance and reporting on the future progress of the company. These indicators are covered in the areas of economic, environmental and the societal aspects of sustainability. The key performance indicators are the economic performance indicators, social performance indicators and the environmental performance indicators. It is very important for each and every company to contribute towards its environment so as to make its place in the society and attract more investments. References: Advocatesforyouth.org, (2015). The Seven Components of Organizational Sustainability. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.advocatesforyouth.org/publications/publications-a-z/612-the-seven-components-of-organizational-sustainability- Balancedscorecard.org, (2015). What is the Balanced Scorecard? Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://balancedscorecard.org/Resources/About-the-Balanced-Scorecard Ey.com, (2015). The Value of Sustainability reporting. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.ey.com/US/en/Services/Specialty-Services/Climate-Change-and-Sustainability-Services/Value-of-sustainability-reporting Imanet.org, (2015). Sustainability and the Balanced Scorecard: Integrating Green Measures into Business Reporting. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.imanet.org/docs/default-source/maq/maq_winter_2011_butler-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=0 Iveybusinessjournal.com, (2015). Ten Steps to Sustainable Business in 2013 - Ivey Business Journal. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://iveybusinessjournal.com/topics/social-responsibility/ten-ways-to-help-companies-become-sustainable-in-2013#.VMfWBP6UeQE Pre-sustainability.com, (2015). Sustainability Performance Indicators |PR Sustainability. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.pre-sustainability.com/sustainability-performance-indicators www.accaglobal.com, (2015). Sustainability reporting. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/acca/global/PDF-technical/sustainability-reporting/tech-tp-srm.pdf www.bdo.co.za, (2015). WEALTH WISE. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.bdo.co.za/documents/Wealth%20Advisory_issueno7%20 (lowres).pdf www.kpmg.com, (2015). www.kpmg.com. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.kpmg.com/CN/en/IssuesAndInsights/ArticlesPublications/Documents/sustainable-guide-0811.pdf www.sasb.org, (2015). From Transparency to Performance. Retrieved 30 January 2015, from https://www.sasb.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/IRI_Transparency-to-Performanc